inabox/InABox.Avalonia/Components/ZoomPanel/ZoomPanel.cs

using Avalonia;
using Avalonia.Controls;
using Avalonia.Controls.Metadata;
using Avalonia.Controls.Primitives;
using Avalonia.Input;
using Avalonia.Interactivity;
using Avalonia.Layout;
using Avalonia.Markup.Xaml;
using Avalonia.Media;
using Avalonia.Metadata;
using System;

namespace InABox.Avalonia.Components;

/// <summary>
/// Presents a control within a panel in which to zoom in and out and pan. The <see cref="Content"/> must be a <see cref="Layoutable"/>,
/// and its <see cref="Layoutable.Width"/> and <see cref="Layoutable.Height"/> <b>must</b> be set.
/// </summary>
[TemplatePart("PART_ZoomContent", typeof(ContentControl))]
[TemplatePart("PART_ZoomCanvas", typeof(Canvas))]
[TemplatePart("PART_ZoomContentBorder", typeof(Border))]
public partial class ZoomPanel : TemplatedControl
{
    public static readonly StyledProperty<Layoutable?> ContentProperty =
        AvaloniaProperty.Register<ZoomPanel, Layoutable?>(nameof(Content));

    [Content]
    public Layoutable? Content
    {
        get => GetValue(ContentProperty);
        set => SetValue(ContentProperty, value);
    }

    private double ContentWidth => Content?.Width ?? 1;

    private double ContentHeight => Content?.Height ?? 1;

    private Canvas OuterCanvas = null!;
    private ContentControl ZoomContent = null!;
    private Border ZoomContentBorder = null!;

    private double ScaleFactor = 1.0;
    private double _originalScaleFactor = 1.0;

    private const double _wheelSpeed = 0.1;
    private const double _panSpeed = 30;

    // Center of the image.
    private Point ContentCentre = new();

    public ZoomPanel()
    {
        this.GetPropertyChangedObservable(ContentProperty).Subscribe(ContentChanged);
    }

    private void ContentChanged(AvaloniaPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
    {
        if(Content is null) return;

        void Update(AvaloniaPropertyChangedEventArgs? args = null)
        {
            if(OuterCanvas is not null)
            {
                PositionContent();
            }
        }

        Update();
        Content.GetPropertyChangedObservable(Layoutable.WidthProperty).Subscribe(Update);
        Content.GetPropertyChangedObservable(Layoutable.HeightProperty).Subscribe(Update);
    }

    protected override void OnApplyTemplate(TemplateAppliedEventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnApplyTemplate(e);

        OuterCanvas = e.NameScope.Get<Canvas>("PART_ZoomCanvas");
        ZoomContent = e.NameScope.Get<ContentControl>("PART_ZoomContent");
        ZoomContentBorder = e.NameScope.Get<Border>("PART_ZoomContentBorder");

        OuterCanvas.LayoutUpdated += OuterCanvas_LayoutUpdated;
        OuterCanvas.SizeChanged += OuterCanvas_SizeChanged;
        OuterCanvas.AddHandler(PanAndZoomGestureRecognizer.PanAndZoomEndedEvent, OuterCanvas_PinchEnded);
        OuterCanvas.AddHandler(PanAndZoomGestureRecognizer.PanAndZoomEvent, OuterCanvas_Pinch);

        OuterCanvas.PointerWheelChanged += OuterCanvas_PointerWheelChanged;

        if (IsLoaded)
        {
            PositionContent();
        }
    }

    private void OuterCanvas_SizeChanged(object? sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (IsLoaded)
        {
            PositionContent();
        }
    }

    private void OuterCanvas_PinchEnded(object? sender, PanAndZoomEndedEventArgs e)
    {
        _originalScaleFactor = ScaleFactor;
    }

    private void OuterCanvas_Pinch(object? sender, PanAndZoomEventArgs e)
    {
        Zoom(e.ScaleOrigin - e.Pan, e.ScaleOrigin, _originalScaleFactor * e.Scale);
    }

    private void Zoom(Point originalOrigin, Point newOrigin, double newScaleFactor)
    {
        // Convert Scale Origin to image coordinates (relative to center).
        // Work out where this position will move to under the new scaling.
        // Adjust so that these are the same.

        var pos = originalOrigin - ContentCentre;
        var contentMPos = pos / ScaleFactor;

        ScaleFactor = newScaleFactor;

        var scaledPos = ContentCentre + contentMPos * ScaleFactor;
        var offset = scaledPos - newOrigin;

        ContentCentre -= offset;
        UpdateCanvasPosition();
    }

    private void Pan(double x, double y)
    {
        ContentCentre += new Vector(x, y);
        UpdateCanvasPosition();
    }

    private void OuterCanvas_PointerWheelChanged(object? sender, PointerWheelEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.KeyModifiers.HasFlag(KeyModifiers.Control))
        {
            var pos = e.GetPosition(OuterCanvas);
            var wheelSpeed = _wheelSpeed;
            Zoom(pos, pos, e.Delta.Y > 0 ? ScaleFactor * (1 + e.Delta.Y * wheelSpeed) : ScaleFactor / (1 + (-e.Delta.Y) * wheelSpeed));
        }
        else if(e.KeyModifiers.HasFlag(KeyModifiers.Shift))
        {
            Pan(e.Delta.Y * _panSpeed, e.Delta.X * _panSpeed);
        }
        else
        {
            Pan(e.Delta.X * _panSpeed, e.Delta.Y * _panSpeed);
        }
    }

    private void OuterCanvas_LayoutUpdated(object? sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // PositionImage();
    }

    protected override void OnLoaded(RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnLoaded(e);
        if(OuterCanvas is not null)
        {
            PositionContent();
        }
    }

    private void PositionContent()
    {
        var canvasWidth = OuterCanvas.Bounds.Width;
        var canvasHeight = OuterCanvas.Bounds.Height;

        var scaleFactor = Math.Min(canvasWidth / ContentWidth, canvasHeight / ContentHeight);
        ScaleFactor = scaleFactor;
        _originalScaleFactor = ScaleFactor;

        ContentCentre = new Point(
            OuterCanvas.Bounds.Width / 2,
            OuterCanvas.Bounds.Height / 2);

        UpdateCanvasPosition();
    }

    private void UpdateCanvasPosition()
    {
        var imageWidth = ContentWidth * ScaleFactor;
        var imageHeight = ContentHeight * ScaleFactor;

        ZoomContentBorder.Width = imageWidth;
        ZoomContentBorder.Height = imageHeight;

        Canvas.SetLeft(ZoomContentBorder, ContentCentre.X - imageWidth / 2);
        Canvas.SetTop(ZoomContentBorder, ContentCentre.Y - imageHeight / 2);

        ZoomContent.RenderTransform = new ScaleTransform(ScaleFactor, ScaleFactor);
        ZoomContent.Width = ContentWidth;
        ZoomContent.Height = ContentHeight;
    }
}