inabox/InABox.DynamicGrid/FormDesigner/DynamicFormDesignGrid.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Design;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Effects;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using InABox.Clients;
using InABox.Core;
using InABox.DynamicGrid.Properties;
using InABox.WPF;
using Microsoft.Win32;
using Syncfusion.Windows.Shared;
using Brush = System.Windows.Media.Brush;
using Color = System.Drawing.Color;
using Image = System.Windows.Controls.Image;
using Point = System.Windows.Point;

namespace InABox.DynamicGrid
{
    public class DynamicFormCreateElementArgs : EventArgs
    {
        public DynamicFormCreateElementArgs(DFLayoutElement element)
        {
            Element = element;
        }

        public DFLayoutElement Element { get; }
    }

    public delegate FrameworkElement DynamicFormCreateElementDelegate(object sender, DynamicFormCreateElementArgs e);

    public delegate void DynamicFormAfterDesignDelegate(object sender);

    public delegate void DynamicFormAfterRenderDelegate(DynamicFormDesignGrid sender);

    public delegate void DynamicFormOnChangedDelegate(DynamicFormDesignGrid sender, string fieldName);

    public enum FormMode
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The form is read-only.
        /// </summary>
        ReadOnly,
        /// <summary>
        /// Standard option for when the form is being filled in by the associated employee.
        /// </summary>
        Filling,
        /// <summary>
        /// Standard option for when the form is being previewed - that is, it is acting with placeholder values that will not get saved.
        /// It is still editable.
        /// </summary>
        Preview,
        /// <summary>
        /// Once the form has been completed, or the person editing is not the employee the form applies to, then they are put in Editing Mode.<br/>
        /// This is only possible if <see cref="CanEditCompletedForms"/> is enabled.
        /// </summary>
        Editing,
        /// <summary>
        /// The form layout is being designed
        /// </summary>
        Designing
    }

    public class DynamicFormDesignGrid : Grid, IDFRenderer
    {


        //private bool _designing;

        public bool GridInitialized { get; private set; } = false;

        //private bool _readonly;


        private readonly SolidColorBrush BackgroundBrush = new(Colors.WhiteSmoke);
        private readonly SolidColorBrush BorderBrush = new(Colors.Silver);

        private readonly Dictionary<Type, IDynamicGrid> elementgrids = new();

        private readonly Dictionary<DFLayoutControl, FrameworkElement> elementmap = new();
        private readonly Dictionary<DFLayoutControl, Border> borderMap = new();
        private readonly SolidColorBrush FieldBrush = new(Colors.LightYellow);


        private readonly SolidColorBrush RequiredFieldBrush = new(Colors.Orange);

        #region Backing Properties

        private readonly List<DynamicFormElement> _elements = new();
        private bool _showBorders = true;
        private IDigitalFormDataModel? _datamodel;
        private DFLayout form = new();
        private FormMode _mode;
        private IList<DigitalFormVariable> _variables = new List<DigitalFormVariable>();
        private bool _isChanged;
        private bool _changing = false;

        #endregion

        #region Public Properties

        public bool ShowBorders
        {
            get => _showBorders || _mode == FormMode.Designing;
            set
            {
                _showBorders = value;
                CheckRefresh();
            }
        }

        public IDigitalFormDataModel? DataModel
        {
            get => _datamodel;
            set
            {
                _datamodel = value;
                if(_datamodel != null)
                {
                    var task = Task.Run(() =>
                    {
                        var waiting = true;
                        _datamodel.Load(m => { waiting = false; });
                        while (waiting) ;
                    });
                    task.Wait();
                }

                CheckRefresh();
            }
        }

        public DFLayout Form
        {
            get => form;
            set
            {
                form = value;
                form.Renderer = this;

                CheckRefresh();
            }
        }

        public FormMode Mode
        {
            get => _mode;
            set
            {
                if (_mode != value)
                {
                    var oldMode = _mode;
                    if (_mode == FormMode.Designing)
                    {
                        OnAfterDesign?.Invoke(this);
                    }

                    _mode = value;

                    CheckRefresh(oldMode != FormMode.Designing);
                }
            }
        }

        public bool IsDesigning { get => _mode == FormMode.Designing; }
        public bool IsReadOnly { get => _mode == FormMode.ReadOnly; }
        public bool IsEditing { get => _mode == FormMode.Editing || _mode == FormMode.Filling; }
        public bool IsChanged => _isChanged;

        public delegate DigitalFormVariable? CreateVariableHandler(Type fieldType);
        public delegate bool EditVariableHandler(DigitalFormVariable variable);

        public event CreateVariableHandler? OnCreateVariable;
        public event EditVariableHandler? OnEditVariable;

        public IList<DigitalFormVariable> Variables
        {
            get => _variables;
            set
            {
                _variables = value;
                CheckRefresh();
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region Events

        public event DynamicFormAfterDesignDelegate? OnAfterDesign;

        public event DynamicFormCreateElementDelegate? OnCreateElement;

        public event DynamicFormAfterRenderDelegate? OnAfterRender;

        public event DynamicFormOnChangedDelegate? OnChanged;

        #endregion

        #region Rows

        class RowData
        {
            public string RowHeight { get; set; }

            public RowData(string rowHeight)
            {
                RowHeight = rowHeight;
            }
        }

        internal void CollapseRows(FormHeader header, bool collapsed)
        {
            var startRow = this.GetRow(header) + this.GetRowSpan(header);

            var nextRow = elementmap
                .Where(x => x.Value is DFHeaderControl headerControl && headerControl.Header != header)
                .Select(x => this.GetRow(x.Value))
                .Where(x => x >= startRow).DefaultIfEmpty(-1).Min();

            if (nextRow == -1)
            {
                nextRow = RowDefinitions.Count;
            }

            for (int row = startRow; row < nextRow; ++row)
            {
                var rowDefinition = RowDefinitions[row];
                if(rowDefinition.Tag is not RowData rowData)
                {
                    throw new Exception("Row definition tag is not RowData");
                }

                if (collapsed)
                {
                    rowDefinition.Height = new GridLength(0);
                }
                else
                {
                    rowDefinition.Height = StringToGridLength(rowData.RowHeight);
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region Elements

        class DynamicFormElement
        {
            public string Caption { get; set; }
            public Type ElementType { get; set; }
            public string Category { get; set; }
            public FrameworkElement? Element { get; set; }
            public bool AllowDuplicate { get; set; }

            public DynamicFormElement(string caption, Type elementType, string category, FrameworkElement? element, bool allowDuplicate)
            {
                Caption = caption;
                ElementType = elementType;
                Category = category;
                Element = element;
                AllowDuplicate = allowDuplicate;
            }
        }

        public void AddElement<TElement>(string caption, string category, bool allowduplicate = false)
            where TElement : DFLayoutElement
        {
            AddElement(typeof(TElement), caption, category, allowduplicate);
        }

        public void AddElement(Type TElement, string caption, string category, bool allowduplicate = false)
        {
            _elements.Add(new DynamicFormElement(caption, TElement, category, null, allowduplicate));
        }

        internal FrameworkElement? CreateElement(DFLayoutElement element)
        {
            var elementType = element.GetType();
            if(_elements.Any(x => x.ElementType == elementType))
            {
                return OnCreateElement?.Invoke(this, new DynamicFormCreateElementArgs(element));
            }
            return null;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Utilities

        private static VerticalAlignment GetVerticalAlignment(DFLayoutAlignment alignment)
        {
            return alignment == DFLayoutAlignment.Start
                ? VerticalAlignment.Top
                : alignment == DFLayoutAlignment.End
                    ? VerticalAlignment.Bottom
                    : alignment == DFLayoutAlignment.Middle
                        ? VerticalAlignment.Center
                        : VerticalAlignment.Stretch;
        }

        private static HorizontalAlignment GetHorizontalAlignment(DFLayoutAlignment alignment)
        {
            return alignment == DFLayoutAlignment.Start
                ? HorizontalAlignment.Left
                : alignment == DFLayoutAlignment.End
                    ? HorizontalAlignment.Right
                    : alignment == DFLayoutAlignment.Middle
                        ? HorizontalAlignment.Center
                        : HorizontalAlignment.Stretch;
        }

        private static GridLength StringToGridLength(string length)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(length) || string.Equals(length.ToUpper(), "AUTO"))
                return new GridLength(1, GridUnitType.Auto);

            if (!double.TryParse(length.Replace("*", ""), out var value))
                value = 1.0F;
            var type = length.Contains('*') ? GridUnitType.Star : GridUnitType.Pixel;
            return new GridLength(value, type);
        }

        private static string GridLengthToString(GridLength length)
        {
            if (length.IsStar)
                return length.Value == 1.0F ? "*" : string.Format("{0}*", length.Value);
            if (length.IsAuto)
                return "Auto";
            return length.Value.ToString();
        }

        private static string FormatGridLength(GridLength length, IEnumerable<GridLength> others)
        {
            if (length.IsStar)
            {
                double total = 0.0F;
                foreach (var other in others.Where(x => x.IsStar))
                    total += other.Value;
                return string.Format("{0:F0}%", total != 0 ? length.Value * 100.0F / total : 0);
            }

            if (length.IsAuto)
                return "Auto";
            return string.Format("{0}px", length.Value);
        }

        private static MenuItem CreateMenuItem<TTag>(string caption, TTag tag, Action<TTag>? click)
        {
            var result = new MenuItem { Header = caption, Tag = tag };
            if (click != null)
                result.Click += (o, e) => click((TTag)(o as MenuItem)!.Tag);
            return result;
        }

        private static void AddClick<TTag>(ButtonBase button, TTag tag, Action<TTag> click)
        {
            button.Tag = tag;
            button.Click += (o, e) => click((TTag)(o as FrameworkElement)!.Tag);
        }

        #endregion

        #region Design Mode

        #region Rows

        private void ShiftDown(int row)
        {
            foreach (var element in form.Elements)
                if (element.Row > row)
                    element.Row++;
                else if (element.Row + element.RowSpan - 1 > row)
                    element.RowSpan++;
        }

        private void AddRowBeforeClick(int row)
        {
            var length = new GridLength(1.0F, GridUnitType.Auto);
            var result = GridLengthToString(length);
            if (form.RowHeights.Count == 0)
                form.RowHeights.Add(result);
            else
                form.RowHeights.Insert(row, result);
            ShiftDown(row);
            Render();
        }

        private void AddRowAfterClick(int row)
        {
            var length = new GridLength(1.0F, GridUnitType.Auto);
            var result = GridLengthToString(length);
            if (row == form.RowHeights.Count - 1)
                form.RowHeights.Add(result);
            else
                form.RowHeights.Insert(row + 1, result);
            ShiftDown(row + 1);
            Render();
        }

        private void SplitRow(int row)
        {
            foreach (var element in form.Elements)
                if (element.Row > row)
                    element.Row++;
                else if (element.Row == row)
                    element.RowSpan++;
                else if (element.Row + element.RowSpan - 1 >= row)
                    element.RowSpan++;
        }

        private void SplitRowClick(int row)
        {
            var result = form.RowHeights[row];
            if (row == form.RowHeights.Count - 1)
                form.RowHeights.Add(result);
            else
                form.RowHeights.Insert(row + 1, result);
            SplitRow(row + 1);
            Render();
        }
        private void RowPropertiesClick(int row)
        {
            var length = StringToGridLength(form.RowHeights[row]);

            var editor = new DynamicFormDesignLength(length);
            if (editor.ShowDialog() == true)
            {
                form.RowHeights[row] = GridLengthToString(editor.GridLength);
                Render();
            }
        }

        private void ShiftUp(int row)
        {
            var deletes = new List<DFLayoutControl>();
            foreach (var element in form.Elements)
                if (element.Row > row)
                    element.Row--;
                else if (element.Row == row && element.RowSpan <= 1)
                    deletes.Add(element);
                else if (element.Row + element.RowSpan - 1 >= row)
                    element.RowSpan--;
            foreach (var delete in deletes)
                form.Elements.Remove(delete);
        }

        private void DeleteRowClick(int row)
        {
            form.RowHeights.RemoveAt(row);
            ShiftUp(row + 1);
            Render();
        }

        private ContextMenu CreateRowMenu(Button button, int row)
        {
            var result = new ContextMenu();
            result.Items.Add(CreateMenuItem("Add Row Before", row, AddRowBeforeClick));
            result.Items.Add(CreateMenuItem("Add Row After", row, AddRowAfterClick));
            result.Items.Add(new Separator());
            result.Items.Add(CreateMenuItem("Split Row", row, SplitRowClick));
            var propertiesSeparator = new Separator();
            var propertiesMenu = CreateMenuItem("Row Properties", row, RowPropertiesClick);
            result.Items.Add(propertiesSeparator);
            result.Items.Add(propertiesMenu);
            result.Items.Add(new Separator());
            result.Items.Add(CreateMenuItem("Delete Row", row, DeleteRowClick));
            result.Opened += (o, e) =>
            {
                propertiesSeparator.Visibility = form.RowHeights.Count > 1 ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
                propertiesMenu.Visibility = form.RowHeights.Count > 1 ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
            };
            button.SetValue(ContextMenuProperty, result);
            return result;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Columns

        private void ShiftRight(int column)
        {
            foreach (var element in form.Elements)
                if (element.Column > column)
                    element.Column++;
                else if (element.Column + element.ColumnSpan - 1 > column)
                    element.ColumnSpan++;
        }

        private void AddColumnBeforeClick(int column)
        {
            var length = new GridLength(1.0F, form.ColumnWidths.Count == 0 ? GridUnitType.Star : GridUnitType.Auto);
            var result = GridLengthToString(length);
            if (form.ColumnWidths.Count == 0)
                form.ColumnWidths.Add(result);
            else
                form.ColumnWidths.Insert(column, result);
            ShiftRight(column);
            Render();
        }

        private void AddColumnAfterClick(int column)
        {
            var length = new GridLength(1.0F, form.ColumnWidths.Count == 0 ? GridUnitType.Star : GridUnitType.Auto);

            var result = GridLengthToString(length);
            if (column == form.ColumnWidths.Count - 1)
                form.ColumnWidths.Add(result);
            else
                form.ColumnWidths.Insert(column + 1, result);
            ShiftRight(column + 1);
            Render();
        }

        private void SplitColumn(int column)
        {
            foreach (var element in form.Elements)
                if (element.Column > column)
                    element.Column++;
                else if (element.Column == column)
                    element.ColumnSpan++;
                else if (element.Column + element.ColumnSpan - 1 >= column)
                    element.ColumnSpan++;
        }

        private void SplitColumnClick(int column)
        {
            var result = form.ColumnWidths[column];
            if (column == form.ColumnWidths.Count - 1)
                form.ColumnWidths.Add(result);
            else
                form.ColumnWidths.Insert(column + 1, result);
            SplitColumn(column + 1);
            Render();
        }

        private void ColumnPropertiesClick(int column)
        {
            var length = StringToGridLength(form.ColumnWidths[column]);

            var editor = new DynamicFormDesignLength(length);
            if (editor.ShowDialog() == true)
            {
                form.ColumnWidths[column] = GridLengthToString(editor.GridLength);
                Render();
            }
        }

        private void ShiftLeft(int column)
        {
            var deletes = new List<DFLayoutControl>();
            foreach (var element in form.Elements)
                if (element.Column > column)
                    element.Column--;
                else if (element.Column == column && element.ColumnSpan <= 1)
                    deletes.Add(element);
                else if (element.Column + element.ColumnSpan - 1 >= column)
                    element.ColumnSpan--;
            foreach (var delete in deletes)
                form.Elements.Remove(delete);
        }

        private void DeleteColumnClick(int column)
        {
            form.ColumnWidths.RemoveAt(column);
            ShiftLeft(column + 1);
            Render();
        }

        private ContextMenu CreateColumnMenu(Button button, int column)
        {
            var result = new ContextMenu();
            result.Items.Add(CreateMenuItem("Add Column Before", column, AddColumnBeforeClick));
            result.Items.Add(CreateMenuItem("Add Column After", column, AddColumnAfterClick));
            result.Items.Add(new Separator());
            result.Items.Add(CreateMenuItem("Split Column", column, SplitColumnClick));
            var propertiesSeparator = new Separator();
            var propertiesMenu = CreateMenuItem("Column Properties", column, ColumnPropertiesClick);
            result.Items.Add(propertiesSeparator);
            result.Items.Add(propertiesMenu);
            result.Items.Add(new Separator());
            result.Items.Add(CreateMenuItem("Delete Column", column, DeleteColumnClick));
            result.Opened += (o, e) =>
            {
                propertiesSeparator.Visibility = form.ColumnWidths.Count > 1 ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
                propertiesMenu.Visibility = form.ColumnWidths.Count > 1 ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
            };
            button.SetValue(ContextMenuProperty, result);
            return result;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Add Element

        private void AddNewElement<TElement>(int row, int column)
            where TElement : DFLayoutElement, new()
        {
            var element = new TElement();
            element.Row = row;
            element.Column = column;

            var result = new FormControlGrid<TElement>().EditItems(new[] { element });
            if (result)
            {
                form.Elements.Add(element);
                Render();
            }
        }

        private void AddElementClick(Tuple<Type, int, int> tuple)
        {
            var method = typeof(DynamicFormDesignGrid)
                .GetMethod(nameof(AddNewElement), BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)!
                .MakeGenericMethod(tuple.Item1);
            method.Invoke(this, new object[] { tuple.Item3, tuple.Item2 });
        }

        private void CreateLabelClick(Point point)
        {
            var label = new DFLayoutLabel
            {
                Row = (int)point.Y,
                Column = (int)point.X
            };
            var result = new FormControlGrid<DFLayoutLabel>().EditItems(new[] { label });
            if (result)
            {
                form.Elements.Add(label);
                Render();
            }
        }

        private void CreateHeaderClick(Point point)
        {
            var header = new DFLayoutHeader
            {
                Row = (int)point.Y,
                Column = (int)point.X
            };
            var result = new FormControlGrid<DFLayoutHeader>().EditItems(new[] { header });
            if (result)
            {
                form.Elements.Add(header);
                Render();
            }
        }

        private void CreateImageClick(Point point)
        {
            var image = new DFLayoutImage
            {
                Row = (int)point.Y,
                Column = (int)point.X
            };
            var result = new FormControlGrid<DFLayoutImage>().EditItems(new[] { image });
            if (result)
            {
                form.Elements.Add(image);
                Render();
            }
        }

        private void AddVariable(Tuple<DigitalFormVariable, int, int> tuple)
        {
            if(Activator.CreateInstance(tuple.Item1.FieldType()) is not DFLayoutField field)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(string.Format("{0}: Unknown Type {1}", tuple.Item1.Code, tuple.Item1.VariableType.ToString()));
                return;
            }

            field.Name = tuple.Item1.Code;
            field.Column = tuple.Item2;
            field.Row = tuple.Item3;
            form.Elements.Add(field);
            form.LoadVariable(tuple.Item1, field);
            Render();
        }

        private ContextMenu CreateEmptyCellMenu(Border border, int row, int column)
        {
            var result = new ContextMenu();
            result.Opened += (o, e) =>
            {
                result.Items.Clear();
                result.Items.Add(CreateMenuItem("Add Label", new Point(column, row), CreateLabelClick));
                result.Items.Add(CreateMenuItem("Add Header", new Point(column, row), CreateHeaderClick));
                result.Items.Add(CreateMenuItem("Add Image", new Point(column, row), CreateImageClick));

                var fields = CreateMenuItem("Add Field", new Point(column, row), null);
                var filtered = _variables.Where(x => !x.Hidden && !form.Elements.Any(v => string.Equals((v as DFLayoutField)?.Name, x.Code)));
                foreach (var variable in filtered)
                    fields.Items.Add(CreateMenuItem(variable.Code, new Tuple<DigitalFormVariable, int, int>(variable, column, row),
                        AddVariable));
                if (fields.Items.Count > 0)
                    result.Items.Add(fields);

                if(OnCreateVariable is not null)
                {
                    var variables = CreateMenuItem("Create New Variable", new Point(column, row), null);

                    foreach (var fieldType in DFUtils.GetFieldTypes())
                    {
                        var caption = fieldType.GetCaption();
                        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(caption))
                        {
                            caption = CoreUtils.Neatify(fieldType.Name);
                        }
                        variables.AddItem(caption, null, new Tuple<Type, int, int>(fieldType, column, row), (tuple) =>
                        {
                            var variable = OnCreateVariable?.Invoke(tuple.Item1);
                            if(variable is not null)
                            {
                                _variables.Add(variable);
                                AddVariable(new(variable, tuple.Item2, tuple.Item3));
                            }
                        });
                    }
                    result.Items.Add(variables);
                }


                var elements = CreateMenuItem("Add Object", new Point(column, row), null);

                var available = _elements.Where(x => x.AllowDuplicate || !form.Elements.Any(v => (v as DFLayoutElement)?.GetType() == x.ElementType)).ToArray();
                var cats = available.Select(x => x.Category).Distinct().OrderBy(x => x);
                foreach (var cat in cats)
                {
                    var menu = elements;
                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(cat))
                    {
                        menu = new MenuItem { Header = cat };
                        elements.Items.Add(menu);
                    }

                    foreach (var element in available.Where(x => string.Equals(x.Category, cat)))
                        menu.Items.Add(CreateMenuItem(element.Caption, new Tuple<Type, int, int>(element.ElementType, column, row), AddElementClick));
                }

                if (elements.Items.Count > 0)
                    result.Items.Add(elements);
            };

            border.SetValue(ContextMenuProperty, result);
            return result;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Element Context Menu

        private void DeleteElementClick(DFLayoutControl control)
        {
            if (form.Elements.Contains(control))
            {
                form.Elements.Remove(control);
                Render();
            }
        }

        private void ElementPropertiesClick(DFLayoutControl control)
        {
            if(!elementgrids.TryGetValue(control.GetType(), out var grid))
            {
                var type = typeof(FormControlGrid<>).MakeGenericType(control.GetType());
                grid = (Activator.CreateInstance(type) as IDynamicGrid)!;
                elementgrids[control.GetType()] = grid;
            }

            if (grid.EditItems(new[] { control }))
                Render();
        }

        private void EditVariableClick(DFLayoutField field)
        {
            var variable = _variables.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Code == field.Name);
            if (variable is null) return;

            if(OnEditVariable?.Invoke(variable) == true)
            {
                field.LoadFromString(variable.Parameters);
            }
        }

        private ContextMenu CreateElementContextMenu(FrameworkElement element, DFLayoutControl control)
        {
            var result = new ContextMenu();
            result.Items.Add(CreateMenuItem("Edit Properties", control, ElementPropertiesClick));
            if(OnEditVariable is not null && control is DFLayoutField field)
            {
                result.Items.Add(CreateMenuItem("Edit Variable", field, EditVariableClick));
            }
            result.Items.Add(new Separator());
            result.Items.Add(CreateMenuItem("Delete Item", control, DeleteElementClick));
            element.SetValue(ContextMenuProperty, result);
            return result;
        }

        #endregion

        #endregion

        #region Render

        private static void SetDimensions(FrameworkElement element, int row, int column, int rowspan, int colspan, int offset)
        {
            if (column <= 0) return;
            if (row <= 0) return;

            element.MinHeight = 50.0F;
            element.MinWidth = 50.0F;
            element.SetGridPosition(row - offset, column - offset, rowspan, colspan);
        }

        private Border CreateBorder(int row, int column, int rowspan, int colspan, int offset, bool horzstar, bool vertstar)
        {
            var border = new Border();
            if (ShowBorders)
            {
                border.BorderThickness = new Thickness(
                    0.0F,//!IsDesigning && column == 1 - offset ? 0.00F /*0.75F*/ : 0.0F,
                    0.0F,//!IsDesigning && row == 1 - offset ? 0.00F /*0.75F*/ : 0.0F,
                    column - offset == ColumnDefinitions.Count - 1 ? horzstar ? 0.00F : 0.75F : 0.75F,
                    row - offset == RowDefinitions.Count - 1 ? vertstar ? 0.00F : 0.75F : 0.75F
                );

                border.BorderBrush = BorderBrush;
            }

            border.Background = BackgroundBrush;

            SetDimensions(border, row, column, rowspan, colspan, offset);

            return border;
        }

        private static BitmapImage HeaderClosed = Properties.Resources.rightarrow.AsBitmapImage(32, 32);
        private static BitmapImage HeaderOpen = Properties.Resources.downarrow.AsBitmapImage(32, 32);

        private FrameworkElement CreateHeader(DFLayoutHeader header)
        {
            var formHeader = new FormHeader
            {
                Collapsed = header.Collapsed,
                HeaderText = header.Header
            };
            formHeader.CollapsedChanged += (o, c) =>
            {
                CollapseRows(formHeader, c);
            };
            if (IsDesigning)
            {
                formHeader.IsEnabled = false;
            }
            return formHeader;
        }

        // DFLayoutField -> IDynamicFormFieldControl
        private static Dictionary<Type, Type>? _fieldControls;
        private DynamicFormControl? CreateFieldControl(DFLayoutField field)
        {
            if (_fieldControls == null)
            {
                _fieldControls = new();
                foreach (var controlType in CoreUtils.TypeList(
                    AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies(),
                    x => x.IsClass
                        && !x.IsAbstract
                        && !x.IsGenericType
                        && x.IsAssignableTo(typeof(IDynamicFormFieldControl))))
                {
                    var superDefinition = controlType.GetSuperclassDefinition(typeof(DynamicFormFieldControl<,,>));
                    if (superDefinition != null)
                    {
                        _fieldControls[superDefinition.GenericTypeArguments[0]] = controlType;
                    }
                }
            }

            var fieldControlType = _fieldControls.GetValueOrDefault(field.GetType());
            if (fieldControlType is not null)
            {
                var element = (Activator.CreateInstance(fieldControlType) as DynamicFormControl)!;

                if(element is IDynamicFormFieldControl fieldControl)
                {
                    fieldControl.FieldChangedEvent += () =>
                    {
                        ChangeField(field.Name);
                    };
                }

                return element;
            }
            return null;
        }

        private DynamicFormControl? CreateFieldPlaceholder(DFLayoutField field)
        {
            var controlType = typeof(DFFieldPlaceholderControl<>).MakeGenericType(field.GetType());
            return Activator.CreateInstance(controlType) as DynamicFormControl;
        }

        private DynamicFormControl? CreateControl(DFLayoutControl item)
        {
            if (item is DFLayoutField field)
            {
                if (IsDesigning)
                {
                    return CreateFieldPlaceholder(field);
                }

                return CreateFieldControl(field);
            }
            else if (item is DFLayoutElement)
            {
                return IsDesigning
                    ? new DFElementPlaceholderControl()
                    : new DFElementControl();
            }
            else if (item is DFLayoutLabel)
            {
                return new DFLabelControl();
            }
            else if (item is DFLayoutHeader)
            {
                return new DFHeaderControl();
            }
            else if (item is DFLayoutImage)
            {
                return new DFImageControl();
            }

            return null;
        }

        private FrameworkElement? CreateElement(DFLayoutControl item)
        {
            var control = CreateControl(item);
            if(control != null)
            {
                control.FormDesignGrid = this;
                control.SetControl(item);
            }
            return control;
        }

        private Brush GetItemBackgroundBrush(DFLayoutControl item, Color? colour = null)
        {
            if(colour != null)
            {
                var colourValue = colour.Value;
                return new SolidColorBrush(new System.Windows.Media.Color { R = colourValue.R, G = colourValue.G, B = colourValue.B, A = colourValue.A });
            }

            if (item is DFLayoutField field)
                return field.GetPropertyValue<bool>("Required") ? RequiredFieldBrush : FieldBrush;
            else
                return IsDesigning ? FieldBrush : BackgroundBrush;
        }

        private void RenderElement(DFLayoutControl item, int offset, bool horzstar, bool vertstar)
        {
            var border = CreateBorder(item.Row, item.Column, item.RowSpan, item.ColumnSpan, offset, horzstar, vertstar);

            border.Background = GetItemBackgroundBrush(item);

            if (!ShowBorders)
                border.Padding = new Thickness(
                    item.Column == 1 ? 4 : 2,
                    item.Row == 1 ? 4 : 2,
                    item.Column + item.ColumnSpan - 1 == ColumnDefinitions.Count ? 4 : 2,
                    item.Row + item.RowSpan - 1 == RowDefinitions.Count ? 4 : 2
                );
            else
                border.Padding = new Thickness(5);

            var element = CreateElement(item);
            border.Child = element;
            Children.Add(border);
            if (IsDesigning)
            {
                CreateElementContextMenu(border, item);
            }
            borderMap[item] = border;

            if (element != null)
            {
                if(item is DFLayoutField)
                {
                    element.IsEnabled = element.IsEnabled && !IsReadOnly;
                }
                elementmap[item] = element;

                element.HorizontalAlignment = GetHorizontalAlignment(item.HorizontalAlignment);
                element.VerticalAlignment = GetVerticalAlignment(item.VerticalAlignment);
                if (IsDesigning)
                {
                    CreateElementContextMenu(element, item);
                }
            }

        }

        private void AfterRender()
        {
            if (!IsDesigning)
            {
                foreach (var header in elementmap.Where(x => x.Value is DFHeaderControl head).Select(x => x.Value).Cast<DFHeaderControl>())
                {
                    if (header.Header.Collapsed)
                    {
                        CollapseRows(header.Header, true);
                    }
                }
            }

            OnAfterRender?.Invoke(this);
        }

        private void Render()
        {
            foreach (var item in elementmap.Keys)
            {
                var e = elementmap[item];
                if (VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(e) is Border parent)
                    parent.Child = null;
            }

            elementmap.Clear();

            Children.Clear();

            ColumnDefinitions.Clear();

            RowDefinitions.Clear();

            if (form == null)
                return;

            foreach (var column in form.ColumnWidths)
                ColumnDefinitions.Add(new ColumnDefinition { Width = StringToGridLength(column) });

            foreach (var row in form.RowHeights)
                RowDefinitions.Add(new RowDefinition { Height = StringToGridLength(row), Tag = new RowData(row) });

            var horzstar = ColumnDefinitions.Any(x => x.Width.IsStar);
            var vertstar = RowDefinitions.Any(x => x.Height.IsStar);

            var offset = 1;
            if (IsDesigning)
            {
                ColumnDefinitions.Insert(0, new ColumnDefinition { Width = new GridLength(1, GridUnitType.Auto) });
                RowDefinitions.Insert(0, new RowDefinition { Height = new GridLength(1, GridUnitType.Auto) });

                var topleft = new Button();
                topleft.SetValue(RowProperty, 0);
                topleft.SetValue(ColumnProperty, 0);
                topleft.Content =
                    ""; // new Image() { Source = _designing ? Properties.Resources.view.AsBitmapImage() : Properties.Resources.design.AsBitmapImage() };
                topleft.BorderBrush = BorderBrush;
                topleft.BorderThickness = new Thickness(
                    0.00F,
                    0.00F,
                    0.75F,
                    0.75F
                );
                topleft.Background = BackgroundBrush;
                //topleft.Click += (o, e) =>
                //{
                //    Designing = !Designing;
                //};
                Children.Add(topleft);

                for (var i = 1; i < ColumnDefinitions.Count; i++)
                {
                    var Button = new Button();
                    Button.SetValue(RowProperty, 0);
                    Button.SetValue(ColumnProperty, i);
                    Button.Content = FormatGridLength(ColumnDefinitions[i].Width, ColumnDefinitions.Select(x => x.Width));
                    Button.BorderBrush = BorderBrush;
                    Button.BorderThickness = new Thickness(
                        0.00F, //(i == 1) ? 0.75F : 0.0F,
                        0.00F, //0.75F,
                        i == ColumnDefinitions.Count - 1 ? horzstar ? 0.00F : 0.75F : 0.75F,
                        0.75F
                    );
                    Button.Background = BackgroundBrush;
                    Button.Padding = new Thickness(10);
                    Button.MinHeight = 35;
                    CreateColumnMenu(Button, i - 1);
                    AddClick(Button, i - 1, ColumnPropertiesClick);
                    Children.Add(Button);
                }

                for (var i = 1; i < RowDefinitions.Count; i++)
                {
                    var Button = new Button();
                    Button.SetValue(RowProperty, i);
                    Button.SetValue(ColumnProperty, 0);
                    Button.Content = FormatGridLength(RowDefinitions[i].Height, RowDefinitions.Select(x => x.Height));
                    Button.BorderBrush = BorderBrush;
                    Button.BorderThickness = new Thickness(
                        0.00F, //0.75F,
                        0.00F, //(i == 1) ? 0.75F : 0.0F,
                        0.75F,
                        i == RowDefinitions.Count - 1 ? vertstar ? 0.00F : 0.75F : 0.75F
                    );
                    Button.Background = BackgroundBrush;
                    Button.Padding = new Thickness(10);
                    CreateRowMenu(Button, i - 1);
                    AddClick(Button, i - 1, RowPropertiesClick);
                    Children.Add(Button);
                }

                offset = 0;
            }

            var filledcells = new List<Point>();
            foreach (var item in form.GetElements(IsDesigning))
            {
                try
                {
                    if(item.Row > 0 && item.Column > 0)
                    {
                        RenderElement(item, offset, horzstar, vertstar);
                        for (var c = item.Column; c < item.Column + item.ColumnSpan; c++)
                            for (var r = item.Row; r < item.Row + item.RowSpan; r++)
                                filledcells.Add(new Point(c, r));
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    Logger.Send(LogType.Error, "", string.Format("*** Unknown Error: {0}\n{1}", e.Message, e.StackTrace));
                }
            }

            for (var c = 1; c <= form.ColumnWidths.Count; c++)
                for (var r = 1; r <= form.RowHeights.Count; r++)
                    if (!filledcells.Any(x => x.X.Equals(c) && x.Y.Equals(r)))
                    {
                        var border = CreateBorder(r, c, 1, 1, offset, horzstar, vertstar);
                        if (IsDesigning)
                        {
                            CreateEmptyCellMenu(border, r, c);
                        }
                        Children.Add(border);
                    }

            AfterRender();
        }

        #endregion

        /// <summary>
        /// Renders the form; after this is called, any changes to properties triggers a refresh.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// This should be called before <see cref="LoadValues(Dictionary{string, object})"/> or <see cref="SaveValues"/>
        /// </remarks>
        public void Initialize()
        {
            GridInitialized = true;
            CheckRefresh(false);
        }

        private void CheckRefresh(bool keepValues = true)
        {
            if (!GridInitialized) return;

            if (_mode == FormMode.Designing)
            {
                Render();
            }
            else if(keepValues)
            {
                var values = SaveValues();
                Render();
                LoadValues(values);
            }
            else
            {
                Render();
                Form.EvaluateExpressions();
            }
        }

        #region Fields

        private void ChangeField(string fieldName)
        {
            if (!_changing)
            {
                form.ChangeField(fieldName);
                _isChanged = true;
                OnChanged?.Invoke(this, fieldName);
            }
        }

        private IDynamicFormFieldControl? GetFieldControl(DFLayoutField field)
        {
            return elementmap.GetValueOrDefault(field) as IDynamicFormFieldControl;
        }

        public void SetFieldValue(string fieldName, object? value)
        {
            var field = form.Elements.FirstOrDefault(x => string.Equals(fieldName, (x as DFLayoutField)?.Name)) as DFLayoutField;
            if (field != null)
            {
                value = field.ParseValue(value);

                var fieldControl = GetFieldControl(field);
                if (fieldControl != null)
                {
                    string? property = null;
                    if(DataModel != null)
                    {
                        property = field.GetPropertyValue<string>("Property");
                        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(property))
                        {
                            value = DataModel.GetEntityValue(property);
                        }
                    }
                    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(property))
                    {
                        fieldControl.SetValue(value);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        fieldControl.SetEntityValue(value);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private object? GetFieldValue(DFLayoutField field, out object? entityValue, out Dictionary<string, object?>? additionalValues)
        {
            var fieldControl = GetFieldControl(field);
            if(fieldControl != null)
            {
                entityValue = fieldControl.GetEntityValue();
                additionalValues = fieldControl.GetAdditionalValues();
                return fieldControl.GetValue();
            }
            entityValue = null;
            additionalValues = null;
            return null;
        }

        public object? GetFieldValue(string fieldName)
        {
            var field = form.Elements.Where(x => (x as DFLayoutField)?.Name == fieldName).FirstOrDefault() as DFLayoutField;
            if (field is null)
            {
                return null;
            }
            return GetFieldValue(field, out var entityValue, out var additionalValues);
        }
        private object? GetFieldData(DFLayoutField field, string dataField)
        {
            var fieldControl = GetFieldControl(field);
            if (fieldControl is not null)
            {
                return fieldControl.GetData(dataField);
            }
            return null;
        }

        public object? GetFieldData(string fieldName, string dataField)
        {
            var field = form.Elements.Where(x => (x as DFLayoutField)?.Name == fieldName).FirstOrDefault() as DFLayoutField;
            if (field is null)
            {
                return null;
            }
            return GetFieldData(field, dataField);
        }

        public void SetFieldColour(string fieldName, Color? colour)
        {
            var field = form.Elements.Where(x => (x as DFLayoutField)?.Name == fieldName).FirstOrDefault() as DFLayoutField;
            if (field is null || !borderMap.TryGetValue(field, out var border))
            {
                return;
            }
            border.Background = GetItemBackgroundBrush(field, colour);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Load values into editor; Must be called after <see cref="Initialize"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Resets <see cref="IsChanged"/>.
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="values">A dictionary of <see cref="DigitalFormVariable.Code"/> -> value.</param>
        public void LoadValues(Dictionary<string, object?> values)
        {
            _changing = true;
            foreach (var (name, value) in values)
            {
                SetFieldValue(name, value);
            }
            Form.EvaluateExpressions();
            _changing = false;
            _isChanged = false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Takes values from editors and saves them to a dictionary; must be called after <see cref="Initialize"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>A dictionary of <see cref="DigitalFormVariable.Code"/> -> value.</returns>
        public Dictionary<string, object?> SaveValues()
        {
            var result = new Dictionary<string, object?>();
            foreach (var formElement in form.Elements)
                if (formElement is DFLayoutField field)
                {
                    var value = GetFieldValue(field, out var entityValue, out var additionalValues);
                    if (value != null)
                        result[field.Name] = value;
                    if(additionalValues is not null)
                    {
                        foreach(var (fieldName, fieldValue) in additionalValues)
                        {
                            if(fieldValue is not null)
                            {
                                result[$"{field.Name}.{fieldName}"] = fieldValue;
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    if(DataModel != null)
                    {
                        var property = field.GetPropertyValue<string>("Property");
                        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(property))
                            DataModel.SetEntityValue(property, entityValue);
                    }
                }

            return result;
        }

        public bool Validate(out List<string> messages)
        {
            messages = new List<string>();
            var valid = true;
            foreach(var formElement in form.Elements)
            {
                if(formElement is DFLayoutField field)
                {
                    var fieldControl = GetFieldControl(field);
                    if(fieldControl != null && !fieldControl.Validate(out var message))
                    {
                        messages.Add(message);
                        valid = false;
                    }
                }
            }
            return valid;
        }

        #endregion

    }
}